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Monday, September 17, 2018

Divorced binary pair 2018 RY7 & 2017 SN16?

Rob D. Matson has identified a potentially recent divorced binary pair.

I tried to make a brief analysis simulating the likely past behaviour of this couple and for what it's worth, considering that the orbit uncertainty is still high, this is what I got.

Horizons Web Interface
(2018 RY7)
Classification: Apollo [NEO]          SPK-ID: 3829484
Ephemeris | Orbit Diagram | Orbital Elements | Mission Design | Physical Parameters | Close-Approach Data ]

[ show orbit diagram ]

Orbital Elements at Epoch 2458200.5 (2018-Mar-23.0) TDB
Reference: JPL 1 (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
 Element Value Uncertainty (1-sigma)   Units 
e .1467116969167884 0.0010984
a 1.01629583777152 0.00049788 au
q .867193350842591 0.00089651 au
i 13.35482024270498 0.11756 deg
node 2.85350048046236 0.0074349 deg
peri 137.0120977783837 0.1436 deg
M 55.43317165629728 0.36927 deg
tp 2458142.876998762314
(2018-Jan-24.37699876)
0.41734 TDB
period 374.2214242076568
1.02
0.27499
0.0007529
d
yr
n .9619973008285991 0.00070692 deg/d
Q 1.165398324700448 0.00057092 au
Orbit Determination Parameters
   # obs. used (total)      26  
   data-arc span      2 days  
   first obs. used      2018-09-14  
   last obs. used      2018-09-16  
   planetary ephem.      DE431  
   SB-pert. ephem.      SB431-N16  
   condition code      7  
   fit RMS      .66894  
   data source      ORB  
   producer      Otto Matic  
   solution date      2018-Sep-16 16:12:15  

Additional Information
 Earth MOID = .0937949 au 
 Jupiter MOID = 3.83438 au 
 T_jup = 5.971 

I generated 32 clones trying to achieve the same nominal parameters
(and uncertainty):
Clones Target
mean sd mean sd
q 0.86717277 0.00089801 0.86719335 0.00089651
e 0.14662991 0.00110031 0.1467117 0.0010984
i 13.33534837 0.11703745 13.35482024 0.11756
peri 137.01746383 0.14405351 137.01209778 0.1436
node 2.85228526 0.00740722 2.85350048 0.0074349
tp 2458142.86083199 0.41821974 2458142.87699876 0.41734
(2017 SN16)
Classification: Apollo [NEO]          SPK-ID: 3781896
Ephemeris | Orbit Diagram | Orbital Elements | Mission Design | Physical Parameters | Close-Approach Data ]

[ show orbit diagram ]

Orbital Elements at Epoch 2458200.5 (2018-Mar-23.0) TDB
Reference: JPL 10 (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
 Element Value Uncertainty (1-sigma)   Units 
e .1454600523472789 2.5667e-06
a 1.016120890077143 2.9297e-07 au
q .8683158922153587 2.3652e-06 au
i 13.38284125392155 0.0001647 deg
node 2.763616636233115 6.2912e-05 deg
peri 137.1159700228178 0.00015154 deg
M 52.84406672421483 0.00029106 deg
tp 2458145.582567069322
(2018-Jan-27.08256707)
0.00031821 TDB
period 374.1247992555552
1.02
0.0001618
4.43e-07
d
yr
n .9622457552034478 4.1615e-07 deg/d
Q 1.163925887938928 3.3558e-07 au
Orbit Determination Parameters
   # obs. used (total)      65  
   data-arc span      357 days  
   first obs. used      2017-09-24  
   last obs. used      2018-09-16  
   planetary ephem.      DE431  
   SB-pert. ephem.      SB431-N16  
   condition code      2  
   fit RMS      .40934  
   data source      ORB  
   producer      Otto Matic  
   solution date      2018-Sep-17 07:12:41  

Additional Information
 Earth MOID = .093169 au 
 Jupiter MOID = 3.83554 au 
 T_jup = 5.971 
I generated 32 clones trying to achieve the same nominal parameters
(and uncertainty):

Clones Target
mean sd mean sd
q 0.8683155 2.37e-06 0.86831589 2.37e-06
e 0.14546049 2.58e-06 0.14546005 2.57e-06
i 13.38287471 0.00016469 13.38284125 0.0001647
peri 137.1160042 0.00015228 137.11597002 0.00015154
node 2.76363001 6.288e-05 2.76361664 6.291e-05
tp 2458145.58257208 0.00031662 2458145.58256707 0.00031821


Simulation
The simulation has been made with MERCURY by J.E.Chambers (1999) ``A Hybrid Symplectic Integrator that Permits Close Encounters between Massive Bodies''. 
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol 304, pp793-799.

Algorithm Bulirsch-Stoer:
)O+_06 Integration parameters  (WARNING: Do not delete this line!!)
) Lines beginning with `)' are ignored.
)---------------------------------------------------------------------
) Important integration parameters:
)---------------------------------------------------------------------
 algorithm (MVS, BS, BS2, RADAU, HYBRID etc) = BS
 start time (days)= 2458200.5
 stop time (days) = -1d8
 output interval (days) = 100
 timestep (days) = 0.05
 accuracy parameter=1.d-12
)---------------------------------------------------------------------
) Integration options:
)---------------------------------------------------------------------
 stop integration after a close encounter = no
 allow collisions to occur = no
 include collisional fragmentation = no
 express time in days or years = years
 express time relative to integration start time = no

Note that the simulation was interrupted very early, i.e. around year 1840 A.D.

Non gravitational effects have not been taken into account.

Simulation Results
I combined all 32 couples x 32 couples of clones, thus I got a total of 1024 couples.

For every couple of clones, I looked for the time when they reached the minimum distance and I took note of their relative velocity as well.

The interesting thing is that  many couples reached very low relative distances (less that 1 Lunar Distance).

However, they did it with a relative high relative velocity.







Looking at all couples, the "winning" one (i.e. the couple that reached the minimum distance) behaved like this apparently around 1840 A.D.:





Of course, going back in the past even more ... , a similar pattern occurs.

Kind Regards,
Alessandro Odasso



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