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Friday, October 30, 2020

C/2014 OG392 - about its cometary origin

A coma was recently detected as far as 400,000 km from centaur 2014 OG392 by NAU researchers (click here to access their paper).

Following this discovery, the centaur was given a comet designation: C/2014 OG392 

C/2014 OG392 (PANSTARRS)
Classification: Chiron-type Comet          SPK-ID: 1003735
Ephemeris | Orbit Diagram | Orbital Elements | Mission Design | Physical Parameters ]


[ show orbit diagram ]

Orbital Elements at Epoch 2457785.5 (2017-Feb-01.0) TDB
Reference: JPL 14 (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
 ElementValueUncertainty (1-sigma)  Units 
e.18043898282752737.4417e-06 
a12.1502546157870.00018697au
q9.9578750318189226.704e-05au
i9.0461442363477114.6644e-05deg
node145.86453843292160.00015579deg
peri254.78814346805750.0027215deg
M318.44350442741250.0027357deg
tp2459571.218143409214
(2021-Dec-22.71814341)
0.076746TDB
period15469.50778138701
42.35
0.35708
0.0009776
d
yr
n.02327158724682595.3717e-07deg/d
Q14.342634199755070.00022071au
 Orbit Determination Parameters
   # obs. used (total)     213  
   data-arc span     3371 days (9.23 yr)  
   first obs. used     2011-07-27  
   last obs. used     2020-10-18  
   planetary ephem.     DE431  
   SB-pert. ephem.     SB431-N16  
   condition code     3  
   norm. resid. RMS     .22122  
   source     ORB  
   producer     Otto Matic  
   solution date     2020-Oct-26 19:43:48  

Additional Information
 Earth MOID = 8.97742 au 
 Jupiter MOID = 5.06363 au 
 T_jup = 3.397 


I tried to investigate the cometary nature running a backward integration using Mercury6 software by E. Chambers.

I generated 100 clones trying to achieve the same nominal orbital parameters and uncertainty as above.

Clones  Target
mean sd   mean sd
q 9.95787410878 6.694624e-05   9.95787503182 6.704e-05
e 0.18043892764 7.50991e-06   0.18043898283 7.4417e-06
i 9.04614599334 4.699782e-05   9.04614423635 4.6644e-05
peri 254.78819470552 0.00271470415   254.78814346806 0.0027215
node 145.86454031167 0.0001548109   145.86453843292 0.00015579
tp 2459571.21974672 0.07635106812   2459571.21814341 0.076746

Simulation parameters

integration algorithm: Bulirsch-Stoer

ejection distance from the solar system: 100 au

simulation start time: 2020 A.D.

simulation stop time: -1d8 (about -274K years BC)


Simulation results

A "true" cometary origin is confirmed for 29 clones, in fact, they entered the solar system from a distance greater than 100 au according to this arrival time distribution

In order to read the following plots, you need to know that:

the simulated time is divided into 50 intervals , in every interval and for every clone I have calculated the min perihelium and then I have plotted the interquantile distribution in that interval.

Similar approach for max aphelium, max eccentricity, ... etc.


Perihelium q


Aphelium Q



Eccentricity e

Inclination i

Peri w



Node om



Kind Regards,

Alessandro Odasso

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