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Showing posts with label Mercury6 orbit simulator. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mercury6 orbit simulator. Show all posts

Sunday, September 22, 2019

2018 TM7 - a member of Datura cluster?

According to https://astro.troja.mff.cuni.cz/davok/papers/clusters_Icarus2018.pdf , asteroid 2016 TW15 is a probable member of the Datura cluster.

Asteroids 2018 TM7 and 2016 TW15 have similar orbital parameters, so one can wonder whether they are related as well.

Using a similar approach as described in the previous post, I got the following preliminary results.

Horizons Web-Interface
Ephemeris | Orbit Diagram | Orbital Elements | Mission Design | Physical Parameters ]

[ show orbit diagram ]

Orbital Elements at Epoch 2458600.5 (2019-Apr-27.0) TDB
Reference: JPL 2 (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
 Element Value Uncertainty (1-sigma)   Units 
e .2073298995769193 3.8379e-06
a 2.235046338287878 2.301e-05 au
q 1.771654405420891 1.2968e-05 au
i 5.990117205423358 4.7269e-05 deg
node 97.82547015326649 0.00054111 deg
peri 259.4145809193611 0.0032119 deg
M 68.99123090087689 0.0020078 deg
tp 2458366.605711434710
(2018-Sep-05.10571143)
0.0058977 TDB
period 1220.473135266737
3.34
0.018847
5.16e-05
d
yr
n .2949675741296193 4.5551e-06 deg/d
Q 2.698438271154865 2.7781e-05 au
Orbit Determination Parameters
   # obs. used (total)      29  
   data-arc span      79 days  
   first obs. used      2018-08-21  
   last obs. used      2018-11-08  
   planetary ephem.      DE431  
   SB-pert. ephem.      SB431-N16  
   condition code      4  
   norm. resid. RMS      .44663  
   source      ORB  
   producer      Otto Matic  
   solution date      2019-Feb-18 10:04:49  

Additional Information
 Earth MOID = .778475 au 
 Jupiter MOID = 2.75817 au 
 T_jup = 3.603 
(2018 TM7)
Classification: Main-belt Asteroid          SPK-ID: 3835925



Ephemeris | Orbit Diagram | Orbital Elements | Mission Design | Physical Parameters ]

[ show orbit diagram ]

Orbital Elements at Epoch 2458600.5 (2019-Apr-27.0) TDB
Reference: JPL 3 (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
 Element Value Uncertainty (1-sigma)   Units 
e .2074483215033754 6.276e-05
a 2.235611802114912 0.00019509 au
q 1.771837886233037 0.00014694 au
i 5.991604667652219 0.00042723 deg
node 97.1620742657492 0.0056502 deg
peri 260.1246967378749 0.051079 deg
M 285.0627975716027 0.045951 deg
tp 2458854.648758455576
(2020-Jan-06.14875846)
0.18292 TDB
period 1220.936331742965
3.34
0.15982
0.0004376
d
yr
n .2948556698989184 3.8596e-05 deg/d
Q 2.699385717996787 0.00023556 au
Orbit Determination Parameters
   # obs. used (total)      30  
   data-arc span      59 days  
   first obs. used      2016-08-12  
   last obs. used      2016-10-10  
   planetary ephem.      DE431  
   SB-pert. ephem.      SB431-N16  
   condition code      5  
   norm. resid. RMS      .2906  
   source      ORB  
   producer      Otto Matic  
   solution date      2017-Oct-09 14:42:03  

Additional Information
 Earth MOID = .778751 au 
 Jupiter MOID = 2.75758 au 
 T_jup = 3.603 
(2016 TW15)
Classification: Main-belt Asteroid          SPK-ID: 3760646

Clone generation
100 clones were generated for both asteroids, trying to achieve the same orbital parameters and uncertainty as above:

summary_2018+TM7

Clones Target
mean sd mean sd
q 1.77165498 1.294e-05 1.77165441 1.297e-05
e 0.20732936 3.84e-06 0.2073299 3.84e-06
i 5.99011663 4.722e-05 5.99011721 4.727e-05
peri 259.41529374 0.00321844 259.41458092 0.0032119
node 97.82537494 0.00053868 97.82547015 0.00054111
tp 2458366.60704583 0.00589821 2458366.60571143 0.0058977

summary_2016+TW15

Clones Target
mean sd mean sd
q 1.77183536 0.00014688 1.77183789 0.00014694
e 0.20745945 6.28e-05 0.20744832 6.276e-05
i 5.99162255 0.00042743 5.99160467 0.00042723
peri 260.11780583 0.05113712 260.12469674 0.051079
node 97.16314414 0.00565394 97.16207427 0.0056502
tp 2458854.62514345 0.18310294 2458854.64875846 0.18292



Simulation results
I analyzed the 10000 clones pairs searching for the time when every pair had the minimum distance (registering the relative velocity as well).
Of course every pair is different and we can get a feel of variations looking at the following plots:




Best Clone Couple
About 30% of the clone pairs reached a minimum distance below 1 Lunar Distance.
The best one made far better as you can see here:



Kind Regards,
Alessandro Odasso

486081 (2012 UX41) vs 504375 (2007 VV73) - Divorced pair?

Asteroids 486081 (2012 UX41)  504375 (2007 VV73) are two distinct objects that have a similar orbit.

I tried to investigate whether these two objects could be a divorced binary pair generating clones and simulating their past behaviour.

The answer is not conclusive but I think these two objects are interesting.

Connecting to the HORIZONS Web-Interface from JPL, you get:

486081 (2012 UX41)

Ephemeris | Orbit Diagram | Orbital Elements | Mission Design | Physical Parameters | Discovery Circumstances ]

[ show orbit diagram ]

Orbital Elements at Epoch 2458600.5 (2019-Apr-27.0) TDB
Reference: JPL 14 (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
 Element Value Uncertainty (1-sigma)   Units 
e .1032904301220536 6.5866e-08
a 2.245458730002628 4.6918e-08 au
q 2.013524331959336 1.3717e-07 au
i 6.007363025544946 1.256e-05 deg
node 200.7854247185886 6.8302e-05 deg
peri 266.0282980023908 9.2854e-05 deg
M 272.0908404992332 6.2565e-05 deg
tp 2458900.614977660203
(2020-Feb-21.11497766)
0.00021456 TDB
period 1229.011772734908
3.36
3.8519e-05
1.055e-07
d
yr
n .2929182681455487 9.1806e-09 deg/d
Q 2.47739312804592 5.1764e-08 au
Orbit Determination Parameters
   # obs. used (total)      47  
   data-arc span      4156 days (11.38 yr)  
   first obs. used      2005-10-07  
   last obs. used      2017-02-22  
   planetary ephem.      DE431  
   SB-pert. ephem.      SB431-N16  
   condition code      0  
   norm. resid. RMS      .61043  
   source      ORB  
   producer      Otto Matic  
   solution date      2017-Apr-09 04:48:41  

Additional Information
 Earth MOID = 1.04097 au 
 Jupiter MOID = 2.63527 au 
 T_jup = 3.617 
486081 (2012 UX41)
Classification: Main-belt Asteroid          SPK-ID: 2486081

504375 (2007 VV73)

Ephemeris | Orbit Diagram | Orbital Elements | Mission Design | Physical Parameters | Discovery Circumstances ]

[ show orbit diagram ]

Orbital Elements at Epoch 2458600.5 (2019-Apr-27.0) TDB
Reference: JPL 12 (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
 Element Value Uncertainty (1-sigma)   Units 
e .1029111754557024 5.6919e-08
a 2.245493461895011 2.2879e-08 au
q 2.014407090253301 1.2474e-07 au
i 6.013781035001495 9.9051e-06 deg
node 200.7565685960872 5.9357e-05 deg
peri 263.9747204655452 7.9426e-05 deg
M 83.6944551442494 5.1702e-05 deg
tp 2458314.767063259248
(2018-Jul-15.26706326)
0.00017487 TDB
period 1229.040287667593
3.36
1.8784e-05
5.143e-08
d
yr
n .2929114721562046 4.4767e-09 deg/d
Q 2.476579833536721 2.5234e-08 au
Orbit Determination Parameters
   # obs. used (total)      72  
   data-arc span      4241 days (11.61 yr)  
   first obs. used      2007-09-14  
   last obs. used      2019-04-25  
   planetary ephem.      DE431  
   SB-pert. ephem.      SB431-N16  
   condition code      0  
   norm. resid. RMS      .68836  
   source      ORB  
   producer      Otto Matic  
   solution date      2019-Jul-14 13:44:52  

Additional Information
 Earth MOID = 1.04182 au 
 Jupiter MOID = 2.6423 au 
 T_jup = 3.617 
504375 (2007 VV73)
Classification: Main-belt Asteroid          SPK-ID: 2504375

Clone Generation
I generated 100 clones for both asteroids, trying to achieve the same distribution read from JPL data:

summary_2012+UX41

Clones Target
mean sd mean sd
q 2.01352434 1.4e-07 2.01352433 1.4e-07
e 0.10329043 7e-08 0.10329043 7e-08
i 6.00736228 1.262e-05 6.00736303 1.256e-05
peri 266.02829744 9.299e-05 266.028298 9.285e-05
node 200.78542722 6.809e-05 200.78542472 6.83e-05
tp 2458900.61498223 0.0002149 2458900.61497766 0.00021456
summary_2007+VV73

Clones Target
mean sd mean sd
q 2.0144071 1.3e-07 2.01440709 1.2e-07
e 0.10291117 6e-08 0.10291118 6e-08
i 6.01378178 9.84e-06 6.01378104 9.91e-06
peri 263.97471761 7.905e-05 263.97472047 7.943e-05
node 200.75657263 5.961e-05 200.7565686 5.936e-05
tp 2458314.76706963 0.00017361 2458314.76706326 0.00017487


Simulation
I used the Mercury6 simulator by John E. Chambers:
J.E.Chambers (1999) ``A Hybrid
      Symplectic Integrator that Permits Close Encounters between
      Massive Bodies''. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
      Society, vol 304, pp793-799.


algorithm: Bulirsch-Stoer
start time: 2458604.5 JD
output interval : 100 days
stop time: -5d7 days
accuracy parameter=1.d-12

Simulation Results
I used an R script to compare the resulting 10000 clone couples looking for the minimum distance ever reached.
In particular, I used the library ggplot2 by Hadley Wickham to display the graphs that you see here.

As expected, every pair is different and you can collect the resulting minimum distances (plus correspondent relative velocities) and the time of minimum distanceto get an idea about the distribution:

Minimum distance

Relative velocities (at the time of min distance) 

Time of Minimum distance


Best couple
The couple of clones that according to the simulation ever reached the minimum distance show this behaviour:


Don't be fooled by the scale, the "zeros" are not really "zeros":
About 122000 years ago, this couple was separated by a distance about 20000 km and the relative velocity was about 50 m/s

Even though the numbers are small, they are not enough to claim that this is a divorced pair (on the other hand, given the uncertainty, I am not sure if you can rule out this idea specially if you could look much more in the past).

Kind Regards,
Alessandro Odasso